城市边缘区域“家”到“商业的家”的空间演变——以西双版纳景洪市为例

在全球化和流动性视野下，“家”是近年来西方地理学研究的重要的新兴话题。本文以西双版纳景洪市的曼景法村和曼弄枫村为案例，展示了位于城市边缘区域的“家”到“商业的家”的空间演变过程与结果。研究发现：城市边缘区域“商业的家”从初始阶段就有相对严格的边界，且边界愈来愈严格。主要原因有：传统宗教信仰与现代游客失序行为的冲突、不同的旅游参与方式及现代化的影响。空间边界严格这一特点所带来的结果是城市边缘区域中民族“商业的家”逐渐失去吸引力和市场。

SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF HOME TO COMMERCIAL HOME IN THE PERIPHERAL AREAS IN CITIES: A CASE STUDY OF JINGHONG CITY IN XISHUANGBANNA

This paper aims to advance the theoretical studies of the spatial evolution of home to commercial home in the peripheral areas in cities by two case studies in Manjingfa and Mannongfeng, two villages located in Jinghong city, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the authors interviewed the key stakeholders involved in the minority tourism development of the two villages, such as the village leaders, enterprise staff, villagers, and tourists, as well as performed participatory observation by staying and living together with local villagers within the Daijiale (a local form of homestay of the Dai minority style), to collect data for the study. The authors analyzed the interactions between different stakeholders to discuss how clear the interior borders are between tourists and home owners/operators within the commercial homes in Xishuangbanna and how are they redefined, as well as to explore the spatial structure and nature of such commercial homes. It is found that, the commercial homes in peripheral areas in cities have had relatively strict borders separating the space for tourists and those for the home owners/operators since the very beginning of their operations, and these borders are getting more strictly controlled. Reasons for such a situation of executing stricter borders are threefold, namely the conflicts between the religious beliefs of local villagers (Tibetan Buddhism) and the disorderly behaviors of tourists, different participation patterns in tourism of local residents, and the influences of modernization.