资本循环视角下的城市空间结构演变机制研究——以海珠区为例

资本是城市化的内生动力,基于大卫·哈维资本三循环理论,本文在对1949年以来中国宏观资本运动与空间发展关系演绎的基础上,以海珠区为实证研究对象,粗略展示了海珠区从初级循环工业吸纳国内资本,到90年代中后期全球资本推动初级循环与次级循环共同增量发展,再到2010年后初级循环资本减量,二、三级循环资本增量的过程,相伴经历从城郊工业点到中心“卧城”,再到生态型中央创新区的城市功能转变。最后强调在中国资本城市化后半程中,权力机构要注重利用比较优势,引导资本进入三级循环,调动城市发展主体积极性,提升城市品质与服务能力,平衡资本逐利本性与空间正义,促进空间可持续发展。

RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN THE VIEW OF CAPTIAL CIRCUIT THEORY OF HARVEY: A CASE OF HAIZHU DISTRICT

Space production theory, as a part of Neo-Marxism's theory, deeply analyzes the root of a series of urban problems in the West. So it is basic cognition that capital is the endogenous power of urbanization. First, this paper intends to explore how capital produces space to pursue profit and go through the crisis in China, based on the theory of three circuit put forward by David Harvey, which intends to help explain the topic of space production on urban scale. Then taking Haizhu district as the empirical object, this paper has found the functional change of Haizhu district from an industry cluster to the dormitory town to the innovative city, through the qualitative and quantitative research methods, combined with GIS and other analysis methods. Taking liberation as the starting point, this paper analyzes the spatial change process of Haizhu district by dividing development stage according to the formation time of market economy and innovation-driven development strategy. We can see that, in the first circuit, capital combines with labor to form industrial space in the form of horizontal "V" type, where many state-owned enterprises are concentrated. In the second circuit, capital produces consumption space towards the southeast direction based on the land market mainly in the form of housing. In the third circuit, capital produces innovative space in eastern area and fixes western area as welfare treatment.