民族社区旅游研究进展及展望

民族社区旅游是旅游地理学领域重要的研究命题,本论文梳理了国内外民族社区旅游研究成果,从概念内涵、研究脉络、重要研究内容三个方面分析了民族社区生计变迁、发展模式、空间结构、感知与主客关系、原真性、旅游赋权与恢复力等重点内容,评述了国内外研究在对象、时间、领域、内容和方法上的差异,提出了中国民族社区旅游研究的理论框架。研究认为,现有研究多从人地关系的单要素出发,对民族社区旅游发展的要素、模式、演化等方面缺乏系统研究,今后应从民族社区旅游的“人”、“地”、“人地关系地域系统”三方面的关联性出发,突破片段化、碎片化研究限制,针对中国民族社区旅游的当代形态、发展特征与变化趋势,重点关注民族社区旅游人地关系地域系统变化、作用过程与机制、发展效应与优化管理等方面,形成“要素-结构-过程-机理-效应”集成化的研究体系,以指导未来中国民族社区旅游可持续发展。

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF ETHNIC COMMUNITY TOURISM

Ethnic community tourism is the important research theme in the field of tourism geography. This paper summarizes the research results of ethnic community tourism at home and abroad, analyzes livelihood transition, development pattern, spatial structure, perception and host-guest relationship, authenticity, tourism empowerment and resilience from the perspectives of the concept connotation, research history and main contents. This paper also analyzes the differences in research objects, time, fields, contents and methods, the theoretical framework of ethnic community tourism research both in China. The findings show that the present research emphasizes on the single element of human-land relationship lack of systematic studies on multielements, model and evaluation of ethnic community tourism development. Thus, the research perspective of ethnic community tourism should combine the "human" in the community, "land" where the community lies, and "human-land relationship territorial system", breaks the research limitation of fragmentation. In the future research, this topic should emphasizes on the transformation, evolution process, mechanism, development effect and management of "human-land relationship territorial system".