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论历史时期大陆向台湾的移民与往来
引用本文:许正文.论历史时期大陆向台湾的移民与往来[J].中国历史地理论丛,2001,16(3):67-71.
作者姓名:许正文
作者单位:陕西师范大学学报编辑部,西安,710062
摘    要:台湾自古与大陆就有着悠久的历史渊源 ,考古发掘和文献记载证明 ,其土著居民高山族人同大陆古越族有浓厚的血缘关系和相同的习俗。大陆居民从三国东吴黄龙二年开始入居台湾及澎湖岛以来 ,从此代不乏人且日益频繁。元至元年间始设专门政权机构澎湖巡检司 ,隶属福建省晋江县 ,至清代统一台湾 ,其间郑芝龙、郑成功经营台湾人民和设立台湾府 ,促成了大陆移民台湾的三次高潮。历史事实证明台湾人民和大陆人民同属炎黄子孙、华夏儿女。

关 键 词:中国大陆  历史时期  台湾  移民

Study on the Historical Immigrations from the Mainland to Taiwan and the Come-and-Go Contacts in Between
Abstract:There have been long historical origins between Taiwan and the Mainland from ancient times.Based on archaeological studies and historical document records,there were close ties of blood and the same custom between the original inhabitants,the Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan and the Guyue nationality in the Mainland.On the second Huanglong yearof the Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms,the inhabitants in the Mainland began to immigrate to Taiwan and the Penhu Islands.From then on,increasing immigrations occured more frequently .During Zhiyuan years of the Yuan Dynasty,the Yuan government began to set up a special political institution,Penhu Xuenjiansi which lasted to the Qing Dynasty under the control of Jinjiang County,Fujian Province.During that historical period,Taiwan was governed by Zhen Zhi- long and Zhen Cheng- gong and Taiwan Fu wassetup,thuscausing the third high immigration tide from the Mainland to Taiwan.So historical facts show thatthe inhabitants both in Taiwan and the Mainland are the descendantsof Yan Di and Huang Di
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