熟悉而陌生的人格语义场——浅谈《北京人》中的愫方

愫方是剧作家曹禺在《北京人》中塑造的一位女性。对于作者和观众而言，她是一个”熟悉的陌生旭。她出生于江南名门世家，具备了名媛淑女所共有的气质，知书达理、工于书画、温婉恭顺。她的性格是一个封闭自足的体系，其随着剧情的演进逐渐在类型中实现了个性化。她的人格体系呈现为一个“语义场”的形态。这个“场”的意义内核--愫方内倾型的静穆美，在她从自我异化到自我超越的过程中发散开来，在整部戏剧中，此种发散在人物性格的对比与矛盾冲突之中展开。

Su fang's Familiar and Unfamiliar Semantic Field of Personality

From the co - author and readers＇ points of view, Su Fang , an image of woman in the ＂Beijing Ren＂ created by playwright Cao Yu , should be regarded as a ＂familiar stranger＂. This gentle lady was born in a southern prominent family, with the same temperament as other well - educated women, is acquainted with proprieties, and reads widely, and is clever at the calligraphy as well as the painting. As a closed and self- contented system, Su Fang＇ s personality was personified in the universality. It＇ s her personality system that runs in the form of a ＂semantic field＂, which has a kernel of meaning, a introverted solemn and calm sense of beauty. This kind of beauty radiate gradually in the course of changing from the self - dissimilation to the self - transcendency. During the modern drama ＂ Beijing Ren＂, such radiation spreads in the compare of personalities and contradictions.