珠江河口区可持续发展崭新模式--建设生态河口研究

生态河口是河口区发展的一种理念和模式。本文在分析珠江河口区面临的严重挑战和遇到的难得发展机遇的基础上,提出了建设生态河口是珠江三角洲未来可持续发展的崭新模式。并在科学发展观的指导下,提出建设珠江生态河口的战略对策.以期为河口三角洲地区的可持续发展寻求一种崭新的可持续发展理念和模式。

NEW MODEL IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEARL RIVER MOUTH AREA --Establishing Ecological River Mouth

Ecological river mouth is a very new mode on river mouth area developme nt. To construct ecological river mouth is a very new model on sustainable devel opment of the Pearl River Delta, which means to apply the ideas of ecological ri ver, to use resource of water and lands intensively, to protect and exploit limi ted shoal lands with reason, to restrict pollution and boost up the capacity of accepting tide and ejecting pollution, to protect the diversity of environmental and ecological lands; to pay more attention on building up the fabric of ecolog ical industry, to optimize the river hydrophilic environment and build up river natural protecting area that can tone up the capacity of disaster-against and to build up social community that can fit human beings to live. Based on analyzing serious challenges and great developing opportunities that belonged to Pearl Ri ver mouth area, the paper pointed out that building ecological river mouth will be a new model that will keep sustainable development of the Pearl River area. I n order to look for a new model and thought of sustainable development of the Pe arl River mouth area, the strategies and countermeasures on how to stick to Pear l River sustainable development were given: 1)to pay more attention on building up ecological industry mode and economic fabric, which means to guide consumptio n reasonably, to develop circle economy and sea economy; and changing the model of economic increase: to build up low-investment, high-outcomes, low-consumption , low-pollution, circulate sustainable developing, economized society.2)to accel erate carrying on the strategy of regional integration that can exert each regio n advantage.3) to use resource of water and lands intensively.4)to build up scie ntific ecological region-dividing and construct area ecological environmental sy stem.5)to build up modern comprehensive flood-against system that can get a bala nce between man and water.6) to carry out ecological precedence strategies.