Locating the origins of wood resources: a review of dendroprovenancing

Dendroprovenancing studies have been shown to have historically been initiated on the use of oak in art-historical contexts, but are now employed on a much wider range of species and artefact types, particularly in relation to ship remains. The commonest methodology is to compare individual site chronologies with a network of other chronologies, and to recognise trends in the geographical distribution of strong matches, suggesting the likely source area of the material. Other studies may look at the matching of individual timbers to draw similar conclusions. It is shown that ecological and genetic factors may strongly influence individual matching results and that ring-widths may therefore be considered a somewhat crude means of provenancing. Additional chemical and genetic markers are discussed, although these are unlikely to become routinely used in the near future.