论中国古代治边思想的特点、演变和影响

古代治边思想大体形成于秦汉,发展和延续至清代,其内涵是动态变化的,经历了从肤浅到成熟的过程,各个时期的治边思想又有其特色。古代治达思想总体上有两个基本的特点：统治对开疆拓土多持相对保守的态度,认为理想的边疆治理是“守在四夷”;从“华夷有别”的治边观出发,在边疆地区施行相对宽松的羁縻统治,同时重视在边疆传播封建化的教化作用。章还以封建统治对边疆民族的治策和对边疆的经济开发为例,阐述了古代治达思想对边疆治策的广泛影响。

On the Characteristics, Evolution and Influence to Manage the Borderland in Ancient China

Zhang WeiWith its dynamic contents and different characteristics in various periods, China's thoughts to govern the borderland ,experiencing from superficialness to mature, was formed in Qin and Han dynasties and continued and developed until Qing dynasty. Generally speaking, China's ancient thoughts to govern the borderland has two basic characteristics: One is that rulers hold a conservative attitude to extend their territories, thinking that "the defense rests with barbarians". The other is that they ,with the borderland-management views that "Chinese distinguishing themselves from the barbarians", take a loose control(Jimi) over the borderland region, but pay much attention to the function to civilize by spreading Chinese feudal culture. This paper, also taking the feudal rulers' policy to govern the borderland minorities and economic development of borderland as examples, expatiates the extensive influence of China's ancient management thoughts to govern the borderland upon the borderland policy.