“岷江西山九州”考──唐贞观十三年政区考辨(五)

唐朝在岷江西山地区设有许多羁縻州，其中茂州都督府所领翼、涂、维、笮、炎、彻、冉、穹、向九州建置较早，历史较长，影响较大，而至今学术界对其基本情况不甚了了。本文以贞观十三年（639）年为时代断面，对该九州的建制沿革、交通及地望进行了初步研究，考定翼州治今茂县较场乡，涂州治今坟川县卧、龙乡卧龙关，维州治今理县甘堡乡西南，笮州治今理县朴头乡毕棚沟上游，炎州治今小金县沃回乡，彻州治今小金县城，冉州治今小金县北木城牧场，穹州治今小金县日隆乡，向州治今茂县北卡尔牧场。

To Venfy the Nine Prefecfures in Xishan on Minjiang During Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty set up many Ji Mi Zhou(羁縻州) in Xishan Mountain area on Minjiang River. Among them the nine JiMi Zhou of Yi (翼)、 Tu (涂)、 Wei (维)、 Zuo (笮)、 Yan (炎)、Che(彻)、 Ren (冉)、Qiong(穹)、Xiang(向), Which were in juridictionof Maozhou (茂州) Dudufu, were set up earlier and had theirown longer history, More profound influence. This paper preliminarily makes research on the nine jimizhou evolution of administrative situations, communications and geographical positions, taking the thirteenth year of Zhen Guan (ac)period (A.D. 639) as a section of time.