宋元乡饮酒礼考

乡饮酒礼是我国上古时期比较盛行的一种以宾贤、敬老、谦让为主要内容的礼仪制度 ,随着儒学成为中国封建社会的统治思想 ,乡饮酒礼逐步与儒人社会联系起来 ,成为以地方儒学为中心的社会文化活动。宋代乡饮酒礼由于四明等地儒士的大力提倡 ,流行全国。元代虽然儒士的处境已经今非昔比 ,但仍然可以发现有关乡饮酒礼的记载 ,元代的乡饮酒礼成为激励儒士自强、自立 ,维系儒学发展和传承的重要因素之一

Textual Research of the Country Drinking Ceremony System in Song and Yuan Dynasties

The country drinking ceremony system was a popular etique practiced in ancient China. After Han dynasty, it was linked with the Confucian society and became prevalent in Song dynasty. When Mongolians had conquered China the Confucian scholar was in a difficult situation, but the country drinking ceremony system was still found. Some leaders of the Confucian scholars wanted to use it to encourage the scholars and hand the Confucian culture down.