重庆巫山县神女路秦汉墓葬发掘简报

神女路墓地位于重庆市巫山县巫峡镇高塘村,现为巫山县新城区,西北部为大巴山脉,东南面距长江1.5公里,是一处时代为秦、两汉时期的中小型墓地。为配合三峡工程和迁建的巫山新城区建设,2000年9月,武汉市文物考古研究所联合重庆市文物考古研究所、巫山县文物管理所,在此进行了抢救性考古发掘。共清理发掘墓葬15座,主要为竖穴土坑墓,竖穴砖室墓和土洞砖室墓三种形制。根据墓葬形制及随葬器物组合,这批墓葬可分为三期六段,是研究峡江地区秦、两汉时期丧葬制度及习俗等重要的考古资料。

A Preliminary Report of Excavation at Shengnvlu Cemetery of Qin-Han Dynasty,in Wushan, Chongqing

The Shengnvlu cemetery, located at Gaotang village, now a newly-developed urban area in Wushan County of Chongqing, about 1.5 km northwest from the bank of Changjiang River. Situated at the south of the Daba Mountain, the site yielding various burials dated back from Qin dynasty to East Han dynasty. In order to preserve the archaeological site during the Three George Dam construction as well as the new town building projects, the excavations at the site took place in September 2000 by Wuhan Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in cooperation with Chongqing Munici- pal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and Wushan Relics Administrative Office, The field- work excavated 15 burials, in three forms of shaft earthen-pit tomb, brick-chambered shaft tomb, and bricked-chambered cave tomb. Based on tomb structures and customerized assemblages of burial ob- jects, the tombs can be divided into three periods including six phrases. This excavation provides im- portant materials for study on burial customs and burial rituals from periods of Qin and Han dynasties in the Three Gorges areas of the Changjiang River.