身体、情感与空间：老年人休闲旅居的具身体验

在新的流动范式认识下,“旅居”的出游方式因为更加自由和舒适的体验得到老年群体的青睐,当前研究主要关注偏“精英”色彩的老年人“旅居”现象,聚焦探讨这些现象背后的系列问题,但忽视了现象本身。目前一种更加大众化的老年人“旅居”现象得到蓬勃发展,但对其深层内涵与价值的探究鲜有见者。研究基于具身认知,聚焦现象本身,通过改良旅游者具身体验研究框架,采用既定程序的文本分析方法对样本深度访谈内容进行分析。研究发现,上述现象可参与群体广泛,舒适的异地休闲需求显著,活动具有高度的群体情感特性,承接空间接近过程相对轻松,舒适停留条件良好,老年人的日常休闲活动和社交群体能够更为便利和大众化的在异地实现有效延续与发展。研究将该现象命名为老年人休闲旅居,其能够成为老年人居家养老生活的有益补充,有重要现实意义。

BODY,EMOTION AND SPACE: THE EMBODIED EXPERIENCE OF LEISURE SOJOURN FOR THE ELDERLY

Under the understanding of the new mobility paradigm, as a way of tourism mobility that integrates "daily" and "tourism", sojourning is favored by the elderly because of more free and comfortable experience. The current research mainly focuses on the phenomenon of elderly sojourn in the "elite" color, focusing on a series of problems in the background of the phenomenon, but neglects the phenomenon itself. At present, a more popular phenomenon of elderly sojourning has been flourishing, but the analysis of its deep connotation and value is less. The research is based on embodied cognition, focusing on the phenomenon, improving the research framework of tourists' embodied experience, and analyzing the results of in-depth interviews with the elderly. The study found that its participation group is extensive, and the demand for comfortable and off-site leisure is significant, which continues the content and rhythm characteristics of daily life. The activity has a high degree of group emotional characteristics, resulting in emotional nostalgia, comfort and interaction and other positive effects. Commuting is relatively easy, living conditions are comfortable, and there is a leisure atmosphere that is not available at home. Based on the above results, the study named this phenomenon as the elderly leisure sojourn, which shows the balanced attribute of "daily" and "tourism", and has the characteristics of popularity, comfort and emotion. It has become a beneficial supplement to the elderly's home-based elderly care life, and is of great significance to China's home-based elderly care policy.