基于行动者网络的乡村转型及其空间生产研究——以凤和空港小镇为例

本文基于“网络结构—作用因子”互补视角综合运用行动者网络理论与空间生产理论,采用半结构访谈法,以广州市凤和空港小镇为典型案例,深度分析乡村转型的具体过程与逻辑内涵,并证实了空间生产的运作机制与行动者网络构建过程的内在关联性。研究表明,凤和空港小镇通过创建文旅型美丽乡村构建了行动者网络,政府、企业、游客、村民等异质行动者互构空间,使原来的空心村、贫困村转型为现代商业社区;空港小镇的乡村转型本质上是将传统村落社群“生产”为都市消费空间的空间商品化过程,以资本、权力、消费文化为主导的空间生产过程,在多方关系交织与话语建构下表现为错综复杂的社会效应。

RURAL TRANSFORMATION AND SPATIAL PRODUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACTORS NETWORK: A CASE STUDY OF FENGHE AIRPORT TOWN

Based on the "structure-factor" complementary perspective, applying actor-network theory and space production theory, using the methods of semi-structured interview, this paper takes Fenghe airport town in Guangzhou as a typical case to deeply analyze the specific process and logic connotation of rural transformation, and confirms the internal connection between space production mechanism and actor-network operation process. The result indicates that Fenghe airport town builds a network of actors including the government, enterprises, tourists and villagers through the construction of beautiful cultural and tourism village, and transforms the hollow and poor village into modern commercial community. Actually, the rural transformation of Fenghe airport town is essentially a process of space commercialization which "produce" traditional village community into urban consumption space, and the space production dominated by capital, power and consumption culture is unjust, so that it is manifested in complex social effects under the interweaving of multi-actor relationship and discourse construction. Through the theory of space production, this paper analyzes the transformation of rural areas, indicates that the theory of space production "cognition-criticism-Interpretation" and the "pattern-effect-mechanism" analytical paradigm of geography are inherently uniformity.