区域经济韧性：研究综述与展望

自金融危机以来,区域经济韧性成为了研究热点。现有文献从均衡论及演化论的视角建构了区域经济韧性的理论框架,认为区域经济韧性不仅是区域发展的结果也是区域发展的动态过程。大量实证研究关注区域发展过程,探讨了不同尺度下经济系统对冲击的抵抗力、恢复力,并分析了经济韧性的影响机理。区域经济韧性是时间维度与空间尺度的统一。现有研究多关注区域本身特性,缺乏从动态性、多主体互动性、多尺度融合视角审视区域经济韧性的形成过程。因此未来研究一方面应当在现有理论基础上与关系经济地理、管理学等领域紧密结合,更重视危机与冲击的异质性,系统揭示行为主体在区域经济韧性形成、维持过程中的重要作用;另一方面应当进一步关注中国发展背景与制度优势,重视韧性研究对经济发展深远的意义,从而增强中国经济在不确定环境下的稳定性。

REGIONAL ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: A REVIEW AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK

Since the global financial crisis, regional economic resilience has become a research hot-spot. The meaning of "resilience" in mechanics is the ability of an object to return to its initial state after being stressed. In subsequent studies, resilience is gradually transformed into a metaphor for research in the fields of ecology, economics and economic geography. Regional economic resilience has spatial scale characteristics, and its research object is the ability of multi-scale spatial economic systems responding to external shocks. Existing literature constructs the theoretical framework of regional economic resilience from the perspective of equilibrium theory and evolution theory. Regional resilience research integrates temporal and spatial characteristics. Existing research has also begun to excavate the micro-foundation of regional economic resilience from the perspective of network resilience in order to achieve macro-micro-scale unification. First, network resilience represents the ability of factors within a region to connect with each other, and important nodes play a global role in connection with each other. Second, the structure of the complex network itself has a significant impact on regional economic resilience. In terms of outlook, on the one hand, future research should pay more attention to the heterogeneity of crises and shocks, and systematically reveal the important role of actors in the formation and maintenance of regional economic resilience. Finally, in China, the multi-agent interaction process with the government as the main participant may systematically improve the resilience of the regional economy and enhance the stability of the Chinese economy in an uncertain environment.