乡村社区旅游生计代际传承的过程及影响因素——以栾川县重渡村为例

在乡村振兴背景下，旅游生计成为乡村可持续发展的重要议题，但与之相关的研究较为匮乏。文章以栾川县重渡村为案例地，通过对亲代和子代进行半结构化访谈，探讨旅游生计代际传承的过程及其主要影响因素。研究发现：(1)旅游生计的代际传承经历了亲代生计开拓、子代培养和发展、共同经营、生计传承四个阶段，并与重渡村这一乡村旅游目的地起步、培育、快速发展、规范管理的生命周期相适应。(2)文化因素、主体因素和规制压力是影响生计传承的主要原因。(3)旅游生计的代际传承关乎乡村旅游的可持续发展和乡村振兴战略的有效实施，相关问题值得进一步探索和研究。

ON THE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF TOURISM LIVELIHOODS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF CHONGDU VILLAGE IN LUANCHUAN COUNTY

In the context of rural revitalization, tourism livelihoods have become an important issue for sustainable rural development. Taking Chongdu village in Luanchuan county as a case study, the article collected basic data through semi-structured interviews to analyze the process of intergenerational transmission of tourism livelihoods and identify the main factors affecting livelihood transmission. The study found that: 1) The intergenerational transmission of tourism livelihoods is divided into four stages: Parental livelihood pioneering, offspring nurturing and development, joint management and livelihood transmission, and corresponds to the life cycle of rural tourism destination start-up, nurturing, rapid development and regulatory management. 2) Cultural factors, subjective factors and regulatory pressure are the main reasons affecting livelihood transmission, and the interaction logic of father's kindness and son's filial piety' in Chinese families drives the livelihood transmission of the parental generation and the inheritance of the family business by the offspring; 3) The intergenerational transmission of tourism livelihoods is related to the sustainable development of rural tourism and rural revitalization, and related issues deserve further exploration and research.