地方感的多态与分异：不同人群对旧城街区的感知

地方感指人与地方的情感关联，是地理学特别是人文主义地理学的关键概念。快速城镇化使得“地方”剧变，地方感也变得复杂多样，多元主体的地方感形成机制值得探讨。本文基于人文主义地理学视角，选取江苏省如皋市东大街为典型案例，通过实地调研，运用半结构化访谈等方法，将不同主体的地方感归纳为三类：根植型、创造型和关怀型。老年原住民形成了根植型地方感，其重点在血缘联结、归属感、身份认同；沿街商户生成了创造型地方感，主要涉及美学、经验与私人空间等；虽从地方抽离但仍与地方保持着积极情感纽带的“乡邻”们则形成了关怀型地方感，主要涉及关注、社会互动、熟悉等。借助案例剖析和质性研究方法，本文对地方感多元类型和形成机制的深入探讨将有助于理解地方感的多态性和分异性。

POLYMORPHISM AND DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SENSE OF PLACE: DIFFERENT PEOPLE'S PERCEPTIONS OF OLD CITY NEIGHBORHOODS

Based on the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of sense of place, meaning of place and neighborhood governance, this paper takes Rugao East Street in Jiangsu Province as a typical case, and uses questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to explore the role of Rugao East Street, an old city neighborhood, in shaping the sense of place from the perspective of different subjects. Specifically, this paper categorizes the sense of place of different subjects into three types: Rrooted, creative and caring sense of place. This is connected to the three main dimensions of sense of place (place dependency, place identity, and place attachment) in the existing literature. First, when place dependence plays a dominant role, individuals have strong functional ties to place, resulting in a rooted sense of place represented by local residents, with a focus on blood ties, social networks, and a sense of belonging. Second, when place identity dominates the formation of sense of place, individuals have more of a process of integration and adaptation to place; in this process, they continuously evaluate place and enrich and improve their own sense of place, resulting in a creative sense of place represented by merchants, which mainly involves aesthetics, embodied experience and private space. In addition, the sense of place formed by place attachment is a caring sense of place, which is different from that of local residents and merchants, and is mainly related to emotional concern, social interaction and familiarity.