景颇族传统宗教仪式空间生产的现代性困境研究

少数民族传统宗教与族群历史、文化认同一脉相通,其仪式的强化实践素来为众人认可,透过仪式表象触及深层次的意识结构已成学界共识。研究传统宗教仪式的空间生产不仅对解析其背后的意识形态运动具有指导价值,也能为有关宗教、文化部门提供管控参考。文章从列斐伏尔的空间生产理论入手,探究地处边疆山区的景颇族传统宗教仪式在面对外来宗教的空间解构、现代性引发的空间变迁、族群内部的话语争夺及旅游空间介入调控等背景下,其相应的主体实践及力量博弈,厘清空间生产的主次困境和作用机理,以传统宗教有益价值为导向,引导仪式空间生产朝凝聚族群、强化团结的目标靠拢。

RESEARCH ON THE MODERNISTIC DILEMMAS OF JINGPO'S TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS RITUAL SPACE PRODUCTION

The traditional religion of ethnic minorities is intimately tied up with the history and cultural identity of ethnic groups. The strengthening practice of rituals has already recognized by everyone, and it has become the academic consensus to reach deeper conscious structures through ritual appearances. Studying the space production of traditional religious rituals not only has a guiding value for analyzing the ideological movements behind it, but also can provide reference for related religious and cultural departments. The internal order of the social system affected by the traditional religion is shaken, and the new social order urgently needs to be rebuilt, people's cognition of their own society and the identification of their own values have become elusive. So how to build a bridge between traditional religion and the value of this world, and realize the integration between ethnic group's concept of Survival in the Past and modern development needs become particularly important.As the physical practice of traditional religious beliefs and experiences-"ritual", it surpasses myths and legends and becomes the only representation that puts faith in the present. Ritual reveals the value cognition of the ethnic group on the secular-sacred order and the relationship between man and land, and is an intuitive material for studying the modernity of traditional religion. So this article starts with Lefebvre's theory of space production, and explores the subjective practice and power game of traditional religious rituals of the Jingpo people in the mountainous areas, which in the face of foreign religions' spatial deconstruction, the spatial changes caused by modernity, the discourse contention within ethnic groups, and the regulation of tourism space intervention. Then we clarify the primary and secondary dilemmas and mechanism of space production.