乡村振兴视域下的小农户振兴解析

小农户是乡村振兴最重要的利益与价值主体，也是乡村地域系统结构—功能及形态建构主体。小农户振兴，即为适应当前乡村地域系统乃至城乡地域系统社会经济形态、地域结构—功能重构，通过对影响农户生计转型发展的内部要素和外缘要素的调控管理，实现小农户生计转型升级及其与乡村地域系统、城乡地域系统结构—功能演化融合协同发展的过程。文章基于小农户概念内涵，分析了小农户振兴与乡村振兴的耦合关系、小农户振兴与城乡地域系统演化发展的联结关系，提出应根据地域差异，在明晰小农户生计转型发展和城乡地域系统类型、要素组成、结构—功能、发展特征与模式的前提下，按“村域—乡村地域系统—城乡地域系统”不同尺度分区分类实施小农户振兴。重点关注小农户振兴与乡村地域系统结构—功能、乡村产业体系、乡村社会功能再组织化及乡村生态环境提质的耦合协同，加强小农户振兴与乡村资源管理、小农户振兴地域类型与特征、小农户振兴规划与政策、小农户振兴路径与模式等方面研究。

ANALYSIS ON SMALL PEASANT HOUSEHOLD REVITALIZATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RURAL REVITALIZATION STRATEGY

Farmers are the most important interest and value subject of rural revitalization, as well as the subject of constructing the rural regional system function-structure and form. Small farmer revitalization is to adapt to economic form, regional structure and function of current rural regional system, urban-rural regional system. Based on the concept of small farmer connotation, we analyzed the symbol of small farmers and rural prosperity coupling relations, the revitalization of a coupling relationship with the development of urban and rural areas. Moreover, we proposed a frame of undertaking researches of small farmer revitalization., First of all, we should make clear about transformation developments, components, function, structure, development patterns as well as farmers living types of urban and rural areas before small farmer revitalization. And then, carry out small farmer revitalization according to different scales of village domain, rural regional system and rural regional. Therefore, we should carry out small farmer revitalization in aspects of structure function of rural regional system, rural social function, and rural ecological environment organization.