宋代江南地区慈善事业研究

宋代江南地区社会慈善事业的发达,集中体现在官方慈善事业的繁荣和民间慈善事业的勃兴两个方面.官方通过兴建慈善机构、设置慈善粮仓、实施应急救济等手段来推动慈善事业的发展.民间则通过成立慈善组织、实施族内济助、自发捐资行善等方式来促进慈善事业的进步.宋代江南地区的慈善事业具有机构设置早、规模大、设施全、济助对象多、慈善活动制度化等特点.政府高度重视、经济高度发达、古代慈善思想的影响以及社会各界人士的积极参与等,是宋代江南地区社会慈善事业迅速发展的主要原因.

Charity and benevolent policy: a study on Jiangnan charity in Song Dynasty

Jiangnan social charity in Song Dynasty was very advanced,it incarnated concertratively the prosperity of both the official and the civilian charity.The government drove the progress of the social charity by founding charity institutions,setting up charity barns,carrying through lash-up salvation,while the civilians promoted the development of the social charity by establishing charity organizations,actualizing salvation between clansmen and donating the personal proper to act charitably.Jiangnan social charity in Song Dynasty had characteristics of earlier instauration,larger scale, completer facilities and more beneficial paupers.The reason why Jiangnan social charity in Song Dynasty developed quickly was that the government attached greatly importance to the charity,flourishing economy,the ancient charity ideology influenced,and each personage participated actively in the social charity.