论战后日本的国家意识

国家意识是指生活在同一国家的居民在长期共同的生活、生产、斗争中形成的对整个国家认知、认同等情感与心理的总和.战前由<大日本帝国宪法>所标榜的神格天皇国体意识,随着日本的战败而支离破碎.战后初期在美国占领军的指导下,日本开始了新型国家意识的构建过程.战后日本的国家意识体现出阶段性特点,即50年代表现为美国占领下的民主主义;60～70年代在战后教育的催促下,国家民族主义再兴;80年代国家整体右倾化.战后日本国家意识的主要特征由象征天皇制所具有的机能决定.

Analysis of Japanese National Consciousness after Second World War

National consciousness refers to national identity and cognition of people of a nation. It takes shape in long-term common life, production and struggle. After 1945,divine Tennoism,boosted in Japanese Empire Constitution,was broken up in the aftermath of the war. In the early postwar era,under the guidance of GHQ,Japan began to reestablish the new-type national consciousness.The function of symbolic Tennoism caused Japanese national consciousness to change by stages.In the 1950's,democratism was the concentrated expression of Japanese national consciousness;in the 1960's and 1970's,under the influence of postwar education, nationalism was on the upsurge once again; in the 1980's, Japanese society right-deviated overall.