试析杜鲁门总统民权委员会的活动

为了回应“两难困境”的挑战,杜鲁门总统颁布行政命令,创立了总统民权委员会。委员会对美国的种族关系和民权问题进行了全面的调研和评估,向总统提交了《保障这些权利》的报告。报告体现了战后美国政府和人们对种族问题的反思,也是对解决种族问题的探索和尝试。报告的大量发行和人们的竞相阅读,对增进美国民众的种族正义观念产生了重要的影响。

Activities of President Committee on Civil Rights

President Committee on Civil Rights made a very broad inquiry into the problem of civil rights and race relations, and sent its report"To Secure These Rights" to President Truman. This report reflected the introspection on racial problem of the postwar federal government and American people. A great number of copies of the report were published, and many people were eager to read it, which had an important effect on the American idea of interracial justice.$$$$