论我国城市化过程中的城乡文化整合

早期的城乡隔离制度造成了我国现存的城乡文化"二元结构",从而极大地影响了城乡文化的交流与发展。因此,必须进行城乡文化整合。本文就城市化过程中,影响城乡文化整合的因子进行了灰色关联度分析,得出了各因子对城乡文化整合进度的影响强弱排序;并且提出了通过加强小城镇的建设来推进我国的城乡文化整合,其中主要包括加快发展小城镇乡镇企业和发展小城镇文化产业。笔者认为,发展小城镇文化产业应该从四个方面入手:第一,增大小城镇文化教育及科技投入。第二,立足提高小城镇人口的文化素质,增加文化整合的底蕴。第三,建立城市帮扶小城镇的长效机制,加快推进城市文化的扩容和普及。第四,拓宽融资渠道,建设小城镇文化产业。

ON CULTURAL CONFORMITY OF TOWN AND COUNTRY IN THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION IN CHINA

Chinese earlier segregation of town and country led to dualistic structure of culture tremendously,which will affect Chinese cultural communication and development of town and country.As a result,carrying out cultural conformity is absolutely important.Based on the grey relevancy analysis on indexes that affect cultural conformity of town and country in the process of urbanization,the paper works out the taxis of all indexes from the strong to the weak as follows,the urbanization rate,books retail comparison between town and country,the average income comparison between town and country,population comparison between town and country,the proportion of non-agricultural workers in China,the industrialization rate,the number of hospital beds for every one thousand people,the Engel coefficient comparison between town and country,the quantity differences of telephone users between town and country,the proportion of illiterate population in China,population natural growth rate,the proportion of educated people in college.And it also makes a conclusion that China can realize its cultural conformity of town and country by strengthening the construction of small towns,which mainly includes great development of town and township enterprises and cultural industry in small towns.Meanwhile,developing small towns' cultural industry refers to these aspects.Firstly,increase the devotion to small towns' cultural education and technology.Secondly,based on the improvement of citizens' cultural quality,it is necessary to increase the inside accumulation of cultural conformity.Thirdly,establish a persistent mechanism that the cities should assist small towns to speed up the expansion and popularization of urban culture.Fourthly,open up the financial channel to develop small towns' cultural industry.