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天变灾异与熙宁变法
引用本文:张建民. 天变灾异与熙宁变法[J]. 安徽史学, 2015, 0(4): 58-64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-605X.2015.04.007
作者姓名:张建民
作者单位:陕西师范大学 政治经济学院,陕西 西安,710061
基金项目:陕西省社科基金项目“宋代皇权与儒家政治思想的互动问题研究”(2014 C02),陕西省教育厅基金项目“张载与王安石哲学思想比较及关学学风研究”(14 JK1652),西安邮电大学青年基金项目“宋儒‘唐虞三代’说及其当代启示”(106-0480)的阶段性成果。
摘    要:在熙宁变法期间,当天变灾异发生时,宋神宗不敢放弃对天的信仰,不敢放弃天人感应说;王安石徘徊于天道自然观与天人感应说之间,也没有能力说服宋神宗接受他的天道自然观;反变法派则借机大肆攻击,恰中宋神宗与王安石的弱点。天变灾异使安石变法陷入困境,是熙宁变法失败的关键因素之一。

关 键 词:天变灾异  熙宁变法  皇权

Accident and Natural Disaster of Heaven and Xining Reforms
Abstract:Song Shenzong didn’ t dare to abandon the belief in heaven and the theory of reaction between heaven and hu-man during the Xining Reforms. And Wang an-shi believed in the theory of natural heaven and the theory of reaction between heaven and human,couldn’ t persuade Song Shenzong to accept the theory of natural heaven. The opposition wantonly vilified the reform on the pretext of accident and natural disaster of heaven and just hit Song Shenzong and Wang an-shi’ s weakness. Accident and natural disaster of heaven made the Xining Reforms in a tight corner and could become a key element leading to the failure of the Xining Reforms.
Keywords:accident and natural disaster of heaven  Xining Reforms  imperial power
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