社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响研究

我国正步入老龄化社会,社会交往活动对实现健康老龄化具有积极作用,深入理解社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响,是促进老年人身心健康的重要途径.本文基于2015年"第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查"数据,运用多水平回归模型,重点考察社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响.研究发现,我国老年人36％的社会交往水平差异...

STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ELDERLY

As China has become an aging society, elderly health has become a key issue of the development of social society, and its related research has also become an important part of the national strategy. Neighborhood is the main place for the elderly to carry out their daily life and activities. An in-depth understanding of the impact of neighborhood built environment on the social activities of the elderly is an important way to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of "Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in China" in 2015, this paper evaluates the level of social activities of the elderly in China, and applies the multilevel regression model to analyze the impact of neighborhood built environment on social activities of the elderly. Our study found that: 1) The social activities of the elderly in China is related to the neighborhood, and 36% difference of social activities of elderly is determined by the neighborhood where they live in;2) At the neighborhood level, the elderly who have more social activities are live closer to the central city, and their neighborhood have more elderly activity centers, outdoor fitness facilities,libraries/cultural stations, religious facilities, as well as the good quality of road;3) At the individual level,age, gender, marital status, education level, family annual income are also significantly correlated with the social activities of the elderly.