贫困山区旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性及影响机理

借助社会—生态系统理论与脆弱性分析框架,以恩施州为例,从敏感性与适应性两方面构建评价指标体系,对旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性进行定量测度,运用地理探测器方法探测脆弱性分异的风险因子与影响机理.结果表明:①研究区脆弱性水平整体处于中等水平,抵御内外部风险的能力仍显不足;②村域脆弱性主要为中、低等脆弱性,各村敏感性与适应性构...

VULNERABILITY AND INFLUENCE MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN POOR MOUNTAINOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS

Vulnerability assessment can effectively reveal the structural problems of the socio-ecological system of tourist destinations, and it’s an important means to deeply understand the main constraints on the development of tourist destinations. With the help of the SES theory and vulnerability analysis framework, taking Enshi Area as an example, an evaluation index system is constructed from the two aspects of sensitivity and adaptability to quantitatively measure the vulnerability of socio-ecological systems in villages and different types of tourist destinations. Geographical detector method was used to detect the risk factors and influence mechanism of the vulnerability differentiation. The results shows: 1) The vulnerability level of the study area is generally at a medium level, and the ability to resist internal and external risks is still insufficient. 2) Vulnerability of the village includes two types: Medium and low. Each village has different sensitivity and adaptability components. 3) In the four different tourism development modes, the type of landscape resource-dominated tourism destination has the lowest vulnerability, and the type of cultural-donimated tourism destination has the highest vulnerability. 4) The vulnerability of the social-ecological system in Enshi is the result of multiple factors. Natural disasters are the main controlling factors of system sensitivity. Social medical security conditions and policy awareness are the key factors to improve adaptability.