江苏省海岸带可持续发展初探

在海洋经济区中,海岸带具有一定的特殊性。虽然其资源丰富且种类繁多,但由于受到多种作用力的交互影响,而客观上存在各种灾害频繁、生态环境脆弱等问题,因此迫切需要实施可持续发展。江苏是海洋资源大省,海涂面积占全国海涂总面积高达30%左右,大陆海岸线长度约占全国大陆海岸线总长度的5.3%,但却又是海洋经济弱省,其海洋产业产值仅占全国海洋产业总产值的4.4%,与广东(21.71%)、山东(14.14%)、浙江(14.05%)、福建(12.68%)相比存在很大差距,已经成为江苏区域发展中必须正视和急于解决的突出问题。本文从可持续发展原理出发,通过分析江苏省海岸带的特点及其开发利用现状与存在问题,提出了实施其可持续发展的战略选择以及所应采取的主要措施。

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COASTAL ZONE IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

In ocean economic area,the coastal zone is very special.Although it is abundant with varied resources,it is exposed to various calamities.Therefore,it is weak in ecological environment due to the influence of many factors.As aresult,sustainable development is urgently expected.Jiangsu province is rich in ocean resources,its tidal flat accounts for 30% and its coastal line accounts for 5.3% of that of China respectively.Meanwhile Jiangsu is weak in ocean economy.Its ocean industry production value accounts for 4.4% of the national value,which lags far behind of that of Guangdong(21.7%),Shandong(14.14%),Zhejiang(14.05%) and Fujian(12.68%).That has become a prominent problem to be stressed and urgently solved.This paper,from the perspective of sustainable development,proposes the strategy of attaining the of the coastal zone in Jiangsu sustainable development as well as the major measures to be taken.The conclusions are as follows: 1) reinforce seaport construction to foster growth poles for coastal development;2) develop ocean industry quickly to optimize and promote coastal economic structure;3) make reasonable use of coastal resources and strengthen coastal environmental protection;4) perfect coastal legal system and standardize coastal administration;5) use modern technologies to improve coastal calamity-prevention system.