周原遗址齐家北墓葬分析

一、研究缘起与目的周原遗址一直被学界认为是古公宜父迁岐之邑，亦被多数学者视为西周金文中周王常在的“周”地，故该遗址历来都是揭示西周王朝形成过程、探讨西周社会组织结构的重点考察对象。当前学界普遍认为聚落考古是深化古代社会组织结构研究的有效途径。但周原遗址以往的考古学研究，多偏重于考古学文化的年代分期与文化特征的归纳总结方面，

Analysis on the Tombs of Northern Qijia at Zhouyuan Site

On the basis of period analysis and through the comparison and contrast on the burial custom and the other features, the author divides 40 tombs at Northern Qijia into two parts. After the study on the accumulation formation in the stone implement workshop and the nations the tomb owners belong to, this article draws the conclusion that the tombs and the workshop of Western Zhou belong to the identical nation, which shows the falsity of the traditional opinion that the ownership of glebe varies frequently and also demonstrates the settlement pattern of Zhouyuan site in Western Zhou dynasty. On the other hand, the writer holds the opinion that the newly found pre - Zhou tombs could help in further research of pre - Zhou culture. All the study above would promote the research on the features of tombs at Zhouyuan site and even the settlement patterns there.