论包世臣的吏治思想

首先,包世臣认为,为官要为民爱民,而要为民爱民,就必须通民情,为民兴利除弊;其次,他主张慎选官吏,把培养和选拔好的官吏特别是州牧县令视为整饬吏治的关键,因为州牧县令的为政好坏,是为民爱民,还是残民以逞,是兴利除弊,还是贪赃枉法,无不关系着封建统治秩序的稳定和人民群众的切身利益;再次,他认为官吏要精通吏事,应努力提高自己的施政能力和统治技巧,他还就此问题进行了认真探讨,提出了许多好的意见;第四,他要求清除腐败,认为清除腐败是整肃吏治、缓和当时尖锐社会矛盾的当务之急,并就如何清除腐败提出了自己的主张和建议.

On Bao Shi-chen's thought of official-management

Firstly,Bao Shichen advocates that officials should serve and love civilians.Through being familiar with conditions of civilians and initiating the useful and abolish the harmful for civilians,can they serve and love civilians.Secondly,be-cause behaviors of officials,including good or bad administration,good or bad treatment to civilians,initiating the useful and abolish the harmful or perverting justice for a bribe,have close relation to the stability of the order of feudal dominion and vital interests of ...