青藏高原旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代初期的考古学文化及经济形态

目次一绪言二旧石器时代晚期的随机性食物搜寻经济三中石器时代的季节性食物搜寻经济四结语一绪言史前的概念在不同的民族和地区有着不同的时间界定〔1〕。就本文所涉及的青藏高原而言,传统上将其界定在从距今三万年左右旧石器时代晚期出现的人类遗迹开始,直到公元7世纪中叶,即松赞干布建立的吐蕃王朝这段时期〔2〕。从时间上看,这是一个

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES AND THEIR ECONOMIC TYPES ON THE QINGHAI-TIBETAN PLATEAU IN THE LATE PALEOLITHIC AGE TO THE EARLY NEOLITHIC AGE

The data of archaeology and molecular anthropology available at present both show that at the end of Pleistocene Epoch,the human beings began to migrate to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in order to enlarge their foraging scope.Because the huge altitude,the human beings had to adapt themselves to the new environment but also faced the test of adapting the plants and animals accompanying them and their cultures to this environment.This adaption progress was taking place according to the altitudes gradually from...