| 中国西北地区古代壁画彩塑中的含铅白色颜料 |
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| 引用本文： | 周国信.中国西北地区古代壁画彩塑中的含铅白色颜料[J].文物保护与考古科学,2012,24(1):95-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周国信 |
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| 作者单位： | 北方涂料工业研究设计院 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文叙述了我国西北地区探测发现的铅白（类）、角铅矿、碱式硫碳酸铅、硫酸铅、氯化铅、羟基氯化铅、磷氯铅矿砷铅矿（类）等九种含铅白色颜料。它们在我国有丰富而悠久的历史。它们可能来源自矿物，也有可能是人造的。天梯山石窟有丰富的含铅颜料品种；麦积山石窟大量使用磷氯铅矿砷铅矿类颜料，是上述石窟使用颜料特征之一
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| 关 键 词： | 石窟 壁画 彩塑 颜料 铅白 硫酸铅 氯化铅 羟基氯化铅 角铅矿 磷氯铅矿 砷铅矿 硫化铅 碱式硫碳酸铅 |
Leadcontaining pigments in ancient murals and polychrome sculptures fromthe northwest China |
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| ZHOU Guoxin.Leadcontaining pigments in ancient murals and polychrome sculptures fromthe northwest China[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2012,24(1):95-103. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Guoxin |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Guo-xin(North Coatings Industry Research and Design Institute,Lanzhou 730020,China) |
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| Abstract: | The article introduces nine leadcontaining pigments discovered in northwest China: lead white, phosgenite, leadhillite, anglesite, cotunite, laurionite, pyromorphite, mimetesite and lead sulfide. These pigments have long history of application in China. These pigments could come from mineral sources although they might be manmade. Various leadcontaining pigments were found in Tiantishan Grotto. Pyromorphite and mimetesite are characteristic pigments used in Maijishan Grotto |
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| Keywords: | Grotto Mural Polychrome sculpture Pigment White lead Anglesite Cotunite Laurionite Phosgenite Pyromorphite Mimetesite Galenite Leadhillite |
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