19世纪后半叶日中两国金融业发展的异同

经济增长与投资有关，而金融发展对资本形成及其利用效率的提高又有重要的促进作用。19世纪60年代后，日本金融发展及其金融制度建设水平遥遥领先于中国，这是日中两国在经济发展和综合国力增长方面的差距不断扩大的重要原因。而明治维新后日起的综合国力和发达的战争金融能力则是其在甲午战争中击败清朝的金融支柱。发展国民经济和提升国家的综合国力需要重视金融发展及金融制度的建设。

Similarities and Differences of China-Japan Financial Development in the Latter Halt of the 19th Century

Economic growth is related to investment and financial development has an important motivation to the captical formation and its utilization efficiency. The important reason that the gap of economic growth and the comprehensive national strength between China and Japan extended rapidly is that, after 1860s, Japanese growth of economy and the comprehensive national strength were far ahead of those of China. After the Meiji Restoration, Japanese comprehensive national strength rose rapidly and its war financial ability advanced,which was the financial pillar that Japan could defeat China in the Sino -Japanese War of 1894 - 1895. In order to develop national economy and promote comprehensive national strength, The construction of financial development and monetary system should be paid attention to.