| 北京故宫和辽宁黄瓦窑清代建筑琉璃构件的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李合,段鸿莺,丁银忠,窦一村,侯佳钰,苗建民,富品莹,赵长明. 北京故宫和辽宁黄瓦窑清代建筑琉璃构件的比较研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2010, 22(4): 64-70 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李合 段鸿莺 丁银忠 窦一村 侯佳钰 苗建民 富品莹 赵长明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 故宫博物院古陶瓷检测研究实验室,北京,100009
2. 鞍山市博物馆,辽宁,鞍山114001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划资助（ 2006BAK31B02）和国家文物局指南针计划资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了更好地揭示清代不同地区建筑琉璃构件的原料、烧制工艺及其性能关系,本工作以北京故宫和辽宁黄瓦窑清代建筑琉璃构件为研究对象,利用WDXRF、EDXRF测定琉璃构件胎、釉的化学组成,利用热膨胀仪和理论计算方法测试计算胎、釉的热膨胀系数。在此基础上,研究了两地清代建筑琉璃构件胎釉的化学组成规律和胎釉热膨胀系数的匹配性关系。结果表明:两地琉璃构件釉料的化学组成基本一致,而琉璃构件胎体原料不同,北京故宫清代琉璃构件胎体化学组成属于硅-铝体系,辽宁黄瓦窑的琉璃构件则属于硅-铝-镁体系,因此两地胎釉热膨胀系数的匹配关系也不同。
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| 关 键 词： | 建筑琉璃构件；化学组成；胎釉匹配 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-11-12 |
The comparison of glazed tiles from the Palace Museum,Beijing and Huangwa kiln of Liaoning,Qing Dynasty |
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| LI He,DUAN Hongying,DING Yinzhong,DOU Yicun,HOU Jiayu,MIAO Jianmin,FU Pinying and ZHAO Changming. The comparison of glazed tiles from the Palace Museum,Beijing and Huangwa kiln of Liaoning,Qing Dynasty[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2010, 22(4): 64-70 |
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| Authors: | LI He DUAN Hongying DING Yinzhong DOU Yicun HOU Jiayu MIAO Jianmin FU Pinying ZHAO Changming |
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| Affiliation: | The examination laboratory on ancient ceramics,the Palace Museum,BeiJing 100009,China;The examination laboratory on ancient ceramics,the Palace Museum,BeiJing 100009,China;The examination laboratory on ancient ceramics,the Palace Museum,BeiJing 100009,China;The examination laboratory on ancient ceramics,the Palace Museum,BeiJing 100009,China;The examination laboratory on ancient ceramics,the Palace Museum,BeiJing 100009,China;The examination laboratory on ancient ceramics,the Palace Museum,BeiJing 100009,China;The Anshan Museum,Anshan 114001,China;The Anshan Museum,Anshan 114001,China |
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| Abstract: | To reveal the raw materials,technology and property difference of the Qing Dynasty glazed tiles from different regions,the chemical composition of the body and lead glaze of the glazed tiles from the Palace Museum,Beijing and Huangwa klin,Liaoning were analyzed by WDXRF and EDXRF.The thermal expansion coefficiency of the body and glaze was investigated by thermal expansion instrument and theoretical calculation.Based on the result, the correlation of the chemical contents of the body and lead glaze of the glazed tiles and its thermal expansion coefficiency was studied.The results showed that the glazed tiles from the two places have very similar glaze composition but their tile bodies are different.Qing Dynasty glazed tiles from the Palace Museum have Si-Al tile body,while those from the Huangwa klin belong to Si-Al-Mg group.Therefore,their thermal expansions have different correlation factors. |
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| Keywords: | Architectural glazed tiles Chemical composition Correlation of body and glaze |
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