从宋代义理化史学到清代实证性史学的转变

在中国古代史学发展史上，如果从史学思想的角度考察问题，就会发现我国传统史学经历了从宋代义理化史学到清代实证性史学转变的过程。这两种史学思潮在史学本体论、史学认识论和史学方法论各方面都显示出截然不同的特征。揭示由宋代义理化史学到清代实证性史学转变的内涵及其意义，有助于阐明中国传统史学发展中某些内在规律。可以进一步深化史学史的研究。

The Transition From the Rationalist Historiography in Song Dynasty to the Positivist Historiography in Qing Dynasty

In the history of ancient Chinese historiography,there was a transition from the rationalist historiography in Song Dynasty to the positivist historiography in Qing Dynasty on the ground of historiographic point of view.The two historiographic trends show distinctive features in historiographic ontology,historiographic epistemology and historiographic methodology.The manifestation of the nature and significance of this transition will help reiterate the inherent laws in the development of Chinese traditional historiography and strengthen the studies of historiography.