以陶器为视角的双房文化分期研究

分布于东北辽东地区的双房文化,以往又被称为"双房类型"①或"双房遗存"②.大连岗上墓地揭示的层位关系表明,这种文化晚于辽东半岛地区属于商代晚期的双砣子三期文化③,但是从地域上看,它的分布范围远比双砣子三期文化有所扩大,除了辽东南部以外,还覆盖了辽东的北部地区和辽西平原地区的东缘.

Period Study on Shuangfang Culture from the Viewpoint of Pottery

The article firstly focuses on 28 groups of archaeological excavation materials represented by Shuangfang stone sheds and big stone-cover tombs excavated at Xinjin county, locating at east of Liaoning province and dated from Xizhou dynasty to the Warring states period, and then in the article these materials are named Shuangfang culture. By adopting the method of pure typology, the author classifies the typical pottery vessels like Pot, Jar, and Dou into different groups. After the comparison and contrast on the co-existed pottery yessels and other archaeological cultural materials, the author further divides Shuangfang culture into Early, Middie and Late three phases. Each phase corresponds to Xizhou dynasty, Spring and Autumn period and Warring states period respectively.This study establishes the foundation of chronology for other researches on Shuangfang culture.