河南平顶山春秋晚期M301发掘简报

应国墓地位于河南省平顶山市溃阳镇北的溃阳岭上,是一处以应国墓葬为主的大型古墓群,墓葬的年代为两周时期与两汉时期。本文介绍的M301是1992年在应国墓地发掘的一座楚国直辖时期的墓葬,年代为春秋晚期。此墓出土的随葬器物主要有铜器、锡器、石器、漆木器、骨器等,其中铜礼器有鼎、簋、敦、盘、■、浴缶等。根据墓葬形制和出土器物判断此墓的墓主人可能是应国王室贵族的后裔。

Excavation of Tomb M301 of the Late Spring and Autumn Period in Pingdingshan, Henan

The cemetery of the State of Ying is located on Zhiyang Hill to the north of Zhiyang Town, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. It is composed of many large-scale ancient tombs, the majority of which are tombs of the Ying State. The tombs can be divided into two periods: the Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties, and the Western and Eastern Han dynasties. The tomb M301 introduced in this report was built during the reign of the Chu state in the late Spring and Autumn period, and was excavated in 1992. There are a large number of burial objects, in a wide range of types, including bronzes, jades, lacquered objects made of wood, seashells, and objects of tin, stone, and bone. Among the bronzes, there are some ritual objects of various types. The unearthed jades are especially fine. Judging by the structure of the tomb and the burial objects, the occupant of tomb M301 may have been a descendant of the royal aristocracy of the Ying State.