明洪武宝钞修复及卷帘镶装帧研究

最小干预原则——指导古籍文献修复工作的重要原则之一,是指将修复面积控制在最小范围内。天坛藏明洪武宝钞的修复秉承这一原则:以加固纸张为首要目的,使用薄三桠皮纸修补,在保留宝钞原貌的基础上,更增强了破损状态的可识别性。根据宝钞双面有字的特点,收藏装具采用纸板挖镶、嵌入的方式对宝钞予以保护。正面覆盖透光度较高的三桠皮纸作为纸帘,可向上掀起便于展示。这种装帧形式被命名为卷帘镶,能同时满足收藏与展览的双重需要。修复与装具制作方法具有用浆水量少、粘接面积小的特点,有利于未来的再处理,其保护理念可为单叶纸质文献的保存提供参考。

Restoration of Ming Hongwu silver tickets and study on the binding method of roller blind inlay

The principle of minimum intervention, one of the important principles guiding the restoration of paper relics, is to keep restoration to a minimum. The restoration of Ming Hongwu silver tickets collected in the Temple of Heaven adhered to this principle. Thin Edgeworthia chrysantha paper was used for restoration, not only for the primary purpose of paper reinforcement, but also to enhance the identifiability of the damage on the basis of retaining the original appearance. Because there are characters on both sides of the silver tickets, a storage setting was made by making a sunken shape and inlaying cardboard to protect the silver tickets. The front was covered using Edgeworthia chrysantha paper having high light transmittance as a paper curtain, which could be lifted up for easy display. Named "roller blind inlay", this binding form can meet the dual needs of collection and exhibition. The restoration and storage method feature less paste consumption and a smaller bonding area. The protection concept could provide reference for the preservation of single -leaf paper documents. © 2023, Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology. All Rights Reserved.