宋代商业性讲史的兴起与通俗史学的发展

在宋代，商业性讲史活动开始出现并日趋兴盛。其主要表现为，讲史身份与讲史目的的商业性。讲史听众与讲听关系的商业性。讲史场所的商业性等。商业性讲史的兴起，是宋代经济发展、都市商业繁荣在史学中的一种反映。宋代商业性讲史的主要内容和基本精神是积极的，健康的。其最直接的作用，是推动了通俗史学的发展。其社会效应是提高了民众的化素质，强化了对普通民众的道德教化。

The Rise of commercialized Lecture on History and the Development of Popular History in the Song Dynasty

Commercialization of Lecture on history had risen and came to bloom in the Song Dynasty. In this kind of lecture what had been Commercialized were the lecturer's identity and his aim, the lecturees and their relationship with the lecturer and the teaching lot. This thing was a reflection of the economic growth and metropolitan business boom in the Song age. Both its content and fundamental spirit were vigorious and healthy. It had directly promoted popular history. In View of it's social effect it had enhanced the Listeners' cultural quality and strengthened the moral education of the audience.