汉代武陵蛮的敲击乐器

近年来，湘西、鄂西、川东等地出土了一批汉代的青铜敲击乐器，品种主要有留职■于、扁体钟和钲。其中湘西地区出土这类器物的数量较多，本文拟对这一地区的青铜敲击乐器作一介绍，并就有关问题谈点初步看法。 一、出土概况 湘西地区出土青铜敲击乐器最早可以追溯到宋代。宋代洪迈在《容斋续笔》上讲到慈利县在宋代出土过虎纽■于，直至２０世纪８０年代，以上三种敲击乐器才较多地见于报道。２０世纪８０年代初期，湖南各地出土的锌于有 ３６件，多为窖藏。①稍后报道了吉首县万溶江乡双合村黄土园出土的窖藏锌于，并统计湘西自治州范围内…

Percussion Instruments of the Wuling-Man people in the Han Period

Based on his analysis on the percussion instruments such as chunyu, bianzhong and zheng etc unearthed from Xiangxi, Hunan province and those collected by Hunan Provincial Museum, the author argues that those instruments belonged to the ancient Wulingman people.