北魏道武帝入主中原与胡汉融合的历程

北魏孝文帝的汉化改革为人熟知,但北魏的开创者道武帝以异族征服者的姿态挺进中原时,如何调整与汉族士人的关系,如何将地方大族重新纳入新的国家政权,是解释孝文帝汉化成功的关键。本文通过考察道武帝在国家制度建设以及任用汉族士人方面的作为,探讨五胡十六国时期北方异族政权初入汉地之际胡汉融合的历程。

The Process of Emperor Daowu Ruled over China and being Hanized

When Emperor Dao-Wu,inaugurator of the North-Wei regime,entered Central China as a conqueror,he faced the problems to harmonize the relationship between Hu and Han and to absorb the local tribes into his power system.The solving of such problems is the key of the success of the Hanist reform,which is carried out by Emperor Xiao-Wen.By investigating the actions of Emperor Dao-Wu on national system construction an appointment of the Han gentry,this paper discusses the process of the harmonization between Hu and Han during the chaos period.