| 中世纪和近代早期英格兰敞田经营制度再认识 |
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| 引用本文： | 文礼朋. 中世纪和近代早期英格兰敞田经营制度再认识[J]. 史学月刊, 2006, 0(9): 92-97 |
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| 作者姓名： | 文礼朋 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学,经济与管理学院,湖北,武汉,430072 |
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| 摘 要： | 大村庄的定居方式是中世纪英国平原开阔地带盛行敞田经营制度的重要原因。在中世纪和近代早期的生产力水平下,敞田经营制度是一种有效率的产权安排,并且还具有分散风险的作用。近代早期虽然出现了圈地,并且从长期来看它确实促进了农业生产力的大幅度增长,但敞田经营制度并没有成为当时农业进步的障碍。
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| 关 键 词： | 敞田制度 大村庄 风险分散 圈地运动 农业进步 |
| 文章编号： | 0583-0214-(2006)10-0092-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-15 |
New Study of the Open-Field System in Medieval and Early Modern England |
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| WEN Li-peng. New Study of the Open-Field System in Medieval and Early Modern England[J]. Journal of Historical Science, 2006, 0(9): 92-97 |
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| Authors: | WEN Li-peng |
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| Affiliation: | Economics and Management School , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072, Hubei , China |
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| Abstract: | The large village settlement model was one of the important causes of open-field system in champion country of Medieval England. Under the productivity criteria of that time, the open-field system was efficient, and it had the effect of risk dispersion. The enclosure in early modern England had not caused the great agricultural progress, and the open-field system was not the handicap of agricultural progress. But in the long run, enclosure did promote the agricultural progress a lot. |
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| Keywords: | open-field system large village risk dispersion enclosure agricultural progress |
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