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Energy Colonialism and the Role of the Global in Local Responses to New Energy Infrastructures in the UK: A Critical and Exploratory Empirical Analysis
Authors:Susana Batel  Patrick Devine‐Wright
Institution:1. Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE‐IUL), Centro de Investiga??o e Interven??o Social, Lisboa, Portugal;2. Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Abstract:Governments, namely in the global North, are fostering the deployment of large‐scale low carbon and associated energy infrastructures (EIs), such as power lines, to mitigate climate change. However, when infrastructures are to be deployed, opposition is often found. Environmental justice—involving issues of distributive and procedural justice and recognition—and associated inter‐group relations, has been identified as a key aspect for local opposition. However, research has rarely examined local perceptions of environmental justice and associated practices, such as energy colonialism, within a global perspective. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, we examine if and how different‐level intergroup relations and collective narratives shape people's social‐psychological and geographical imaginaries and responses to EIs. Focus groups were conducted with community members affected by proposals to construct high‐voltage power lines in the UK. Analyses suggest that narratives around England's colonial history—within Britain and beyond Britain—shape responses to EIs.
Keywords:high‐voltage power lines  low carbon energy technologies  distributive justice  environmental global justice  NIMBY  carbon and energy colonialism  tecnologias de energias renová  veis  neocolonialismo  justiç  a distributiva  justiç  a ambiental global  NIMBY  respostas pú  blicas
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