| 旅游过程碳足迹评估——以舟山群岛为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖建红,于爱芬,王敏.旅游过程碳足迹评估——以舟山群岛为例[J].旅游科学,2011,25(4):58-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖建红 于爱芬 王敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学国际商学院,山东青岛,260071
2. 青岛大学财务处,山东青岛,260071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目《海岛旅游可持续发展模式研究(》08BJY126) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文运用碳足迹分析方法构建了旅游过程碳足迹模型,并以舟山群岛为例进行了实证分析。研究结果表明：（1）舟山群岛旅游过程（包括旅游交通、旅游住宿、旅游景区游览、旅游餐饮、旅游废弃物）碳足迹为376587.8606t CO2-e,其中旅游交通碳足迹最大,其次是旅游住宿和旅游废弃物的碳足迹;（2）舟山群岛旅游交通碳足迹为291770.0365t CO2-e,其中游客乘坐飞机产生的碳足迹最大,占旅游交通总碳足迹的52%;（3）舟山群岛旅游生态效率非常高,其值为0.0369kgCO2-e/元。研究提出,发展低碳旅游是舟山群岛实现旅游可持续发展的重要途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 碳足迹 温室气体 旅游过程 旅游生态效率 舟山群岛 |
Carbon Footprint Evaluation in Tours:A Case Study of Zhoushan Islands |
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| XIAO Jianhong,YU Aifen,WANG Min.Carbon Footprint Evaluation in Tours:A Case Study of Zhoushan Islands[J].Tourism Science,2011,25(4):58-66. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Jianhong YU Aifen WANG Min |
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| Institution: | XIAO Jianhong1,YU Aifen2,WANG Min1 (1.International Business College of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China,2.Finance Office of Qingdao University,China) |
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| Abstract: | A CF model for tour process is established based on carbon footprint（CF） analysis method and is tested with an empirical analysis of Zhoushan Islands（ZIS）.The result reveals that： ① CF in tour process（transport,accommodation,food,activities and waste） of ZIS is 376587.8606t CO2-e in 2008,of which transport carbon footprint（TCF） is the largest,followed by accommodation carbon footprint and waste carbon footprint.② TCF is 291770.0365t CO2-e,of which TCF by air,covering 52% of it,is the largest.③ In ZIS,the eco-efficiency of tourism is 0.0369kg CO2-e/Yuan,relative to the most domestic and international tourist areas,the indicator of ZIS are favorable.It＇s suggested that low-carbon tourism pattern be an important way for achieving sustainable tourism development in ZIS. |
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| Keywords: | carbon footprint greenhouse gas tourism process eco-efficiency of tourism Zhoushan Islands |
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