《南山集》案与清代士人的心路历程--以戴名世、方苞为例

清人主中原后，针对激烈的反清情绪，对士人采取严密的钳束政策，康熙五十年，戴名世因其《南山集》的锋芒而致大狱，与戴氏有文字交的方苞也因作序而罹罪，虽幸免于死，但精神受到重创，为文风格遂变得迂回盘折。此案前后文风的转变，体现了清初士人由狂悖不驯到敛性皈依的心路历程。

The Case of Nanshan Collection and the Psychological Progress of Qing Scholars

After Qing ruled the central plain, the Qing rulers adopted the policy of containment toward Ming scholars. In the 50th year of Kangxi's reign Dai Mingshi was put into prison for his Nanshan Collection, and Fang Bao,as a literary friend of Dai Mingshi, was also disgraced for his close connection with him. Although spared of death punishment Fang Bao was spiritually disfigured,and his literary style also underwent drastic changes, from straightforwardness to obscurity. This change of style indicates the psychological transition of the early Qing scholars.