中国古代文明可持续发展的原因分析

中国古代文明持续发展,在世界文明史上是极为少见的。究其原因为,一方面是地理环境的基础作用,独特地理位置、封闭而又复杂的地理环境使其然;另一方面,中国古代大一统的历史和文化起着决定性的作用。相对封闭、完整且一脉相承的文化是其内在动因;人口、土地开发和技术水平三者关系的协调是其前提;先进的农耕制对土地资源的保护是其基础;文明中心随环境而变迁,保证了古代文明的持续发展。

Sustainable Development of Chinese Ancient Civilization:An Analysis

Sustainable development of the Chinese ancient civilization was rare in the world. Its reasons are: (1) there was an intact and obturatable Culture; (2) the relation among population, Land exploitation and technical levels had been relatively Coordinated; (3) Land resource had been Conserved owing to adhibiting of advanced agriculture; (4) Chinese civilization Center was moved to where environment was better by changing of environment. The reasons of sustainable development of the Chinese ancient civilization are versatile, two aspects of them are extremely important. The first is cultural factor, while the second is of the ecological. In the course of sustainable development, China may benefit some experiences worthwhile listed as follows: (1) harmonize the relationship among population development, land exploitation and technical levels; (2) conserve land resource, put sustainable develop0ment of Chinese agriculture on the first; (3) defend ecological environment is equal to conserve productive forces.