晚清大词人况周颐笔记中的故宫学史料──以光绪朝宫中元旦典礼史料为例

故宫学是一门方兴未艾的综合性学科,郑欣淼先生曾经指出,故宫学的研究范围大致有六个方面,包括故宫古建筑(紫禁城)、故宫博物院所收藏的百万件文物、宫廷历史文化遗存、明清档案、清宫典籍以及近八十年的故宫博物院的历程。本文内容属于上述第三个研究范畴"宫廷历史文化遗存"。作者拟透过对晚清大词人况周颐的一则故宫史料笔记的初步考察,说明历史文献是研究故宫宫廷历史文化遗存最不可或缺的领域,而曾经在京任官的文人及其集部著作,正是研究这个范围的故宫学亟待系统发掘、整理和研究的文献史料根源之一。

Historical Materials on Gugong Studies from The Literary Sketches by The Great Ci-poet Kuang Zhouyi of the Late Qing Dynasty:An example related to New Year Ceremony in the Imperial Court during Guangxu Period

Gugong Studies, which is an emerging comprehensive discipline, covers, as outlined by Mr. Zheng Xinmiao, the following six categories related to the Forbidden City including 1) ancient architectures, 2) antiques collections, 3) imperial historical-cultural relics, 4) national archives of the Ming and the Qing periods, 5) imperial library, and 6) modern developing history. This paper, addressing to Category 3, gives a preliminary investigation to a literary sketch with historical information of the Qing court by Kuang Zhouyi who was a great Ci-poet of the Late Qing dynasty. It intends, via this example, to demonstrate the historical philological approach as an integral part of Gugong studies. The literati officials in Beijing and their literary writings are important materials which urgently calls for systematic research.