黑水靺鞨思慕部探索

本文反对唐代“黑水”是指穆棱河与乌苏里江及其支流的观点,认为黑水是指黑龙江中下游段。结雅河下游发现的考古遗迹族属是黑水靺鞨之思慕部,不是从松花江迁移到结雅河下游流域的粟末靺鞨。靺鞨思慕部文化具有草原文化的成分。靺鞨族人种是复杂的、多源的。思慕部墓葬人骨得出的人种类型只能代表思慕部,能否代表黑水人种,或代表全体靺鞨人种,还需要新的对比材料。

A Probe into the Simu Tribe of Heishui Moge

This paper thinks that Heishui river is the lower reaches of Heilongjiang river. The tribe of archeological relics found in the lower reaches of Jieya river belong to Simu clan of Heishui Mohe, don't belong to the Sumo Mohe immigrated from Songhuajiang river into the lower reaches of Jieya river. Mohe culture had the elements of grassland culture. The race of Mohe people was complicated and multi-source. The racial type from the tombs of Simu tribe can only indicate the racial type of Simu tribe. It still needs new materials to compare if this type can stand for the race of Heishui Mohe or the races of whole Mohe.