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Development and evaluation of geochemical methods for the sourcing of archaeological maize
Authors:L.V. Benson  H.E. Taylor  K.A. Peterson  B.D. Shattuck  C.A. Ramotnik  J.R. Stein
Affiliation:1. U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine Street, Boulder, CO 80303, USA;2. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, P.O. Box 220, Nageezi, NM 87037, USA;3. U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA;4. The Navajo Nation Chaco Sites Protection Program, P.O. Box 4950, Window Rock, AZ 86515, USA
Abstract:Strontium (Sr)-isotope values on bone from deer mice pairs from 12 field sites in the Chaco Canyon area, New Mexico, were compared with isotope values of synthetic soil waters from the same fields. The data indicate that mice obtain Sr from near-surface sources and that soil samples collected at depths ranging from 25 to 95 cm contain Sr that is more accessible to the deep roots of maize; thus, synthetic soil solutions provide better data for the sourcing of archaeological maize. However, the Sr-isotope composition of mice may be more valuable in sourcing archaeological remains of animals such as rabbit, turkey, and deer.
Keywords:Maize   Sr isotopes   Trace metals   Mice
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