Genesis,age and archaeological significance of a pedosediment in the depression around Tell Mozan,Syria |
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| Authors: | Konstantin Pustovoytov Katleen Deckers Paul Goldberg |
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| Institution: | 1. Institut für Bodenkunde und Standortlehre, Emil-Wolff-Str. 27, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany;2. Zentrum für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, Rümelinstr. 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany;3. Department of Archaeology, Boston University, 675 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA;4. ROCEEH, Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Rümelinstr. 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany;1. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;2. Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada;1. University of Bremen, Institute of Geography, GEOPOLAR, Celsiusstr. 2, D-28359, Bremen, Germany;2. Justus Liebig University Gießen, Department of Geography, Section Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, Senckenbergstr. 1, D-35390, Gießen, Germany;4. ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Physical Geography, Pázmány Péter Sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary;5. Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Department of Geochronology, Stilleweg 2, D-30655, Hannover, Germany;6. Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Department of Rock Physics and Borehole Geophysics, Fredelshofer Straße 3, D-37574, Einbeck, Germany;1. Department of Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malchei Israel St, Jerusalem 95501, Israel;2. Cave Research Unit, Department of Geography, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905, Israel;3. Institute of Earth Sciences, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;1. Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 31905, Israel;2. Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905, Israel;3. Department of Geography, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905, Israel;4. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ER, United Kingdom;5. Department of Maritime Civilizations, University of Haifa, Haifa, Mount Carmel 31905, Israel |
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| Abstract: | A pedosedimentological profile from the ditch surrounding the lower town of the Bronze Age site of Mozan is investigated for its soil and sedimentological characteristics and has been dated in order to gain information on the use of the ditch and on the landscape development surrounding the settlement. The depression did not contain large amounts of water (flowing or stagnant) and probably was used for agricultural purposes. Accumulation – that in part includes anthropogenically-derived, redeposited, and bioturbated debris – started at around 2800 cal. BC or later, and was especially intensive at some time between 2800 and 1000 cal. BC. Deposition may have been caused by intensive agricultural use of the landscape during the urban explosion of the Early Bronze Age or in the early Middle Bronze Age. |
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