From the Piedmont to the Coast: LA-ICP-MS 87Sr/86Sr evidence for short-term,long-distance mobility in the American Southeast |
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Authors: | R. L. Quinn M. Prizzi L. Godfrey J. B. Setera |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Sociology, Anthropology & Social Work, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, USA;2. Transplant/Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA;3. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA;4. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
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Abstract: | Mounting evidence suggests that the Archaic Southeast shell mound builders had large-scale trade networks and engaged in social aggregations. Here, incremental 87Sr/86Sr values were measured by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) in third molar enamel samples of 11 individuals interred in the Middle Archaic Harris Creek shell burial mound in St. John's River Valley (SJRV), Florida. Results reveal that SJRV residents engaged in short-term, long-distance mobility up to the Piedmont margin and excursions into coastal areas, consistent with direct trading and social gatherings. Two individuals are interpreted as migrants from central Tennessee, suggesting a link to the Ohio River Valley shell mound builders. |
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Keywords: | Harris Creek archaeological site Archaic Period shell mounds, long-distance mobility, strontium isotopes, LA-ICP-MS |
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