铁路与近代河南的棉业发展(1906—1937)

在1906至1937年间的华北地区,铁路兴起并形成运输网络之后,加速了河南与沿海地区的经贸交流,推动了经济由传统向现代转型。由此,河南棉花的种植模式、运销体系、集散行业等均发生了极富时代特色的变动。同时,由于传统的自然经济依然存在,这一转变过程又表现出很强的复杂性和普遍性。这一时段内河南棉业极具典型性,通过对其发展与变化情况的具体考察,揭示了中国区域经济由传统向现代转变的主要特征及一般规律。

Railway and the Cotton Industry Development in Henan from 1906 to 1937

In the areas of North China,the rise of railways and the forming of network of railways speed up the process of economic and trade exchanges between Henan and coastal areas,it is promote the economy in transition from traditional to modern during the period of 1906 to 1937.As a result,the cotton-growing mode,cotton marketing system and the distribution of cotton industry of Henan have been changing with the time.As the natural economy still exist,the process of change to be showed the complexity and universality of the strong.Because Henan cotton industry is very typical at that time period,so the author trying to reveal the characteristics of the evolution of regional economic and summarize the general rules by discussing the cotton industry in Henan province in that time.